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How to Choose a Dog Breeder

So you’ve decided to get a puppy: a sweet, cuddly, smelly-breathed puppy. You’ve thought a lot about what type of pup you’d like. You know the breed, the look, that is just right for your personality and lifestyle. But what now? Where do you go next?

Don Abney Catahoula Puppies

Choosing a dog breeder is an extremely important step. Your dog’s health, happiness, temperament and even life-span all depends on this choice. Many people do not realize, but choosing the wrong breeder might mean that your dog is slow to become potty trained, or worse, is plagued by a breed-specific disease.

A great breeder does not breed for profit. They do it for the love of the breed. This means that they know everything there is to know about that particular breed, they are always learning new things through research or their breed association, and that they try to get the perfect dog in every litter.

5 Steps for Choosing a Responsible Breeder

First, I know you are excited to get a dog. But take your time! Finding the right breeder is sometimes time-consuming and you won’t go home with your puppy right away. That is okay. Remember, this is an important decision for your puppy’s (and your) happiness and health.
Research the breed before you begin. (You’ve probably already done this because you’ve got a specific breed you like, right?) Buy a book and read up on any health issues relating to the breed. And read about their proper care (do they have special grooming needs?) This information will be a valuable tool in evaluating the breeders own knowledge.
Email or call the national breeding club that represents the breed you are interested. The club makes the breed standards known, and also research breed-specific diseases and other issues of great importance to their specific breed. They should be able to give you a list of the top breeders in your area.
Visit multiple breeders. You’ll know who is good and who is not by comparing them for yourself.
Check the breeders websites to see if they have a breeding policy posted. If not, when you call to schedule a visit ask if they have a paper copy of a breeding policy.

Questions You Should Ask the Breeder (and Yourself) When You Visit

Take these questions with you to visit the breeder. A good breeder will be willing to answer them. And they’ll be happy you asked. They will also take your questions seriously.

Ask yourself:

Are the breeder’s own adult dogs friendly and sociable? (After all, these are probably going to be your puppy’s relatives! They just might take after them.)
Is the kennel area cleaned often? (If not, then your pup might have more trouble getting potty trained.)
Is the breeder asking me enough questions? (A good breeder will want to make sure you will be a good puppy parent. They might ask you for an interview, or ask you to fill out an application form. They won’t sell their dogs to just anyone.)

Ask the breeder:

What do you think are the strengths and weaknesses of the breed? (This question tests their knowledge of the breed–and their commitment to having the best puppy litters possible.)
When would I receive the pup’s registration papers?
What type of diseases are prone to this particular breed? (You should already know this answer because of your research. If they don’t know the answer–or claim that it isn’t really a problem then don’t trust them.)
Have the parents and grandparents been tested for that health problem? In other words, if a breed is prone to hip dysplasia, then the breeder should only be breeding OFA certified breeding animals. (That means dogs without hip problems). Or if bad eyes are a problem, then the breeder should be doing CERF testing (Canine Eye Registration Foundation).
Do you have the phone number to previous buyers?
What is the life-expectancy of the kennel line? (How long do the relatives live?)
How soon could I bring a puppy home? (A really great breeder will have a waiting list. Some breeders won’t even breed dogs until all the dogs in the litter are spoken for, making sure that none end up without a home or in a shelter. Remember, patience here is key!)
How often are the mother’s bred? (Once a year at most.)
How do you choose which dogs to breed?
Do you give the puppies their first vaccination? (Yes)

Six Warning Signs (to Turn Around and Run as Fast as Possible)

Kennel is too messy. Of course dogs make messes. But a filthy kennel means dogs are not be cared for properly. This can lead to poor health, difficult housebreaking, and be a sign that the pups are not getting proper interaction with humans.
They will give you your puppy before he is six weeks old. The puppy needs to be with its mother for the first six weeks.
They don’t care anything about you. You don’t want to buy a dog from someone who’d sell their dog to just anyone. That means they don’t care about the dogs at all, they are just in it for the money.
They want to sell you a puppy as soon as you walk in. Remember, waiting lists are good.
They let you handle the newborns. This is not healthy for the puppies.
They want to meet you at your house, half-way at some agreed upon location, or drop the puppy off to you. Yes, they are hiding something.

What’s So Bad About Puppy Mills and Pet Stores Anyway?

First off, you are choosing a particular breed because you like the look and temperament of the dog you’ve chosen, right? When you buy from a pet store or unknowingly, from a puppy mill, the problem is you never know what you are going to get.

Did the mother of your pup have a genetic disease? Was the father mean and aggressive? The pet store doesn’t know and neither will you! The likelihood that your pup will be like their parents is pretty high, so if you are getting a purebred dog, you want to know who the parents and grandparents were.

Mass produced puppies are not socialized properly. When dogs are bred purely for dollars, they don’t care if a puppy gets to spend time being handled by a human. In fact, all of their contact with humans might be really scary experiences. Causing the dogs to distrust all humans. Or, they might take the puppy away from the mother prematurely. This means the puppy might have more health problems. And may be improperly socialized with other dogs. You don’t want the neighborhood bully do you?

Look at it this way: if you were going to get a dog whose parents were unknown, why not just go to the not-for-profit animal shelter and save a dog’s life?

Choose a breeder wisely, and you may be able to avoid some of the big doggy problems.

Need More Puppy Info?

Try these great books:

The Art of Raising a Puppy

The Simple Guide to Puppies

The Best Dog Breed for Your Personality

Every dog breed is different, and you should have a basic understanding of their varying personalities before you decide to bring a pup home. Of course, this means you must first consider your own personality; what kind of individual are you? Choosing a dog is not quite as complicated as choosing a human partner, but it sure is close! In both cases, you must consider chemistry and commitment. But with a dog, there’s the added benefit of a wagging tail every time you walk in the door.

America Ferrera and her Golden, Buddy

Just as important as identifying your own personality is a proper understanding of your lifestyle. How much time do you have for a dog? Do you have kids? How would a pooch fit into your daily schedule? When will you be able to walk, feed, and play with her? We covered these lifestyle issues extensively in another article, so be sure to read it before deciding on the pup of your dreams.

Like Owner, Like Dog?

Some believe dogs match their owners in look and personality. Is this true, or do opposites attract? Around here, we don’t subscribe so much to the “opposites attract” theory (not for dogs anyway), but feel that owners and dogs actually have a lot in common, physically and emotionally. For example, a stubborn owner works best with the stubborn pooch, and a caring parent loves to spend time with the gentler breeds.

How to Discover Your Personality

There are many ways to determine your personality type. For an accurate personality profile, you would actually need to visit a psychologist and subject yourself to an extensive battery of tests. But if you already have a sense of what type of person you are (or you really want a dog and just don’t have the time or patience right now), then this guide is for you! So, join us as we provide a fun way to discover your doggy soul mate.

The following personality types are actually derived from the Myers-Briggs assessment and the Keirsey model of four temperate types. Myers-Briggs is a test often used to gauge your interests and abilities. Read each type carefully, and decide which one describes you best. We had a wonderful time debating which dog breeds match which personalities, but remember, these are just our opinions—not hard fact—and should be viewed as a basic guide for fun.

Idealist
Rational
Artisan
Guardian

1. Idealist (“Fancy Talker”)

Idealists are visionaries. Your lofty talk and captivating writing style inspires the rest of us to do our best. You are compassionate and have a keen talent for understanding what others are feeling. You want to make this world a better place, and this mission will drive you until the final breath. At home, you are encouraging parents and will do anything for loved ones. You’re often called imaginative, caring, passionate, values-oriented and creative. Your favorite activities include spending time with the family, volunteering, talking with friends, solving problems, and writing.

Oprah and her Spaniel, Sophie

Typical Careers for Idealists
Community Organizer, Psychologist, Social Worker, Writer, Nurse, Motivational Speaker

Famous Idealists
Martin Luther King Jr., Princess Diana, Oprah Winfrey, President Obama

The Idealist Paw-sonality
You’ll be a loving and caring dog owner. However, you probably won’t discipline your pooch very harshly, so it’s best if you stay clear of the more stubborn breeds. Actually, your focus should be on the caring and easy going pups. You are an ideal candidate for adopting a dog from the local shelter, and your compassionate nature dictates that you need a dog who can tag along to volunteering, grocery shopping, or the hospital therapy group that you assist.

Breeds You Should Consider

Animal Shelter Dogs (Humane Society, ASPCA, Breed Rescue Groups)
Golden Retriever
Great Dane
Yorkshire Terrier
Bichon Frise
Greyhound
Pug
Cocker Spaniel

2. Rational (“Smarty-Pants”)

Rationals are constantly searching for mental stimulation. You are an excellent problem solver and attack challenges in a very deliberate manner. You thrive on creating inventive solutions to complex problems. Technology is in your blood, and you love working in the theoretical abstract. You’re described by others as intellectual, inventive, and driven. People are drawn to your presence since leadership comes naturally to you. This is probably because you possess the ability to take control of situations. And even though people who don’t know you very well may think you’re arrogant, that’s really just your self confidence shining from within. You enjoy debates with friends, solving puzzles, writing, and learning new languages. Oh, and you certainly don’t make major life decisions (like getting a dog) on a whim without proper planning.

Jake and his German Shepherd, Atticus

Typical Careers for Rationals
Professor, Entrepreneur, IT Analyst, Accountant, Lawyer, Doctor

Famous Rationals
Al Gore, Thomas Edison, Jake Gyllenhaal, Colin Powell, Katie Couric

The Rational Paw-sonality
If you can actually make time for a dog in your life, then you’ll be a great owner. But you’ll have to commit to it because you have a busy life full of side projects and half-written American novels to complete. When you do ultimately decide to get a dog, it will only be after you’ve thoroughly researched the topic, breeder, or adoption facility very carefully. You are a free thinker, and you want your dog to be the same. You’ll both have a blast playing mental games. Perhaps most importantly, you’ll be able to maintain leadership with the stubborn breeds due to your natural self-confidence and “alpha” energy. Now, even though your mind is racing 24/7, your body may not be doing the same. So depending upon your level of activity, select a breed from either the “Sporty” or “Non-Sporty” category below.

Sporty Rationals: In addition to your intellectual pursuits, you enjoy running, biking, and spending time at the park. With this lifestyle, your hard-working dog will get plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation.

Border Collie
Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog
Portuguese Water Dog
Australian Cattle dogs
Poodle
German Shepherd
Boxer

Non-Sporty Rationals: You love nothing more than hanging out in the library, coffee shop or at the nearest Whole Foods cafe. So you should look into a lower energy doggy genius. But remember, your pup still needs daily walks and mental stimulation. Be sure to play IQ games with your dog to drain her energy. Your canine Einstein might actually enjoy her mental exercises more than the walks!

Pug
Toy or Miniature Poodle
Bichon Frise
Shetland Sheepdog

Matthew and Ms. Hud

3. Artisan (“Center of Attention”)

Artisans live for excitement and sensation. You’re very artistic and crave the spot light of a stage and the lens of a camera. Oftentimes, you’re also athletic and love the attention of a cheering sports crowd. You seize every moment and wear emotions on your sleeve like a badge of honor. Even in the presence of strangers, you don’t hesitate to dive into conversation, always meeting and greeting new people. Your free spirit leads you to new experiences.

Your days revolve around social events. You rarely miss an opportunity for a thrill, and your friends don’t remember the last time you said “no”. Loved ones describe you as energetic, free-spirited, exciting, fun-loving, and spontaneous. Your favorite activities include acting, dancing, playing sports, telling jokes.

Typical Careers for Artisans
Athlete, Artist, Actor, Entertainer, Politician, Salesperson, Construction Worker

Famous Artisans
Bill Clinton, Paris Hilton, Ronald Reagan, Katharine Hepburn, Matthew McConaughey, Serena Williams

The Artisan Paw-sonality
You need a dog with a personality just as big as yours. And that pooch had better carry her own weight by directing gobs of attention towards you! Also, be sure to get a pup that is relatively self-sufficient who won’t require excessive training. More than any other personality type, your dog must be ready to travel at the drop of the hat (small is better for that), so avoid the herding breeds who often display a chasing reflex for passing cars while riding shotgun. As with the Rationals (see above), Artisans are split into “Sporty” and “Non-Sporty” categories.

Rhianna and DJ

Sporty Artisans: Your dog is thrilled to accompany you on a hike, mountain bike ride, or to the lake with friends. And when back in the city, your pooch turns just as many heads as you do.

Jack Russell Terrier
Beagle
Weimaraner
German Short-haired Pointer
Australian Cattle Dog

Non-Sporty Artisans: These lap pups have doggy dreams of new hair styles, adorable clothes, collars, and jewelry. When you grab the car keys, these dogs leap into your luxurious handbag in anticipation of the upcoming adventure. In short, just like you, they loved to be spoiled.

Pomeranian
Maltese
Bichon Frise
Poodle
Yorkshire Terrier

4. Guardian (“Hero”)

Guardians are the people we all want as parents; you’re stable, loyal and dependable. Aside from immaculate organizational habits, you are a realist who spends time focusing intently on the task at hand. When leading, you ensure everyone involved is respected, listened to, and properly cared for. When loved ones are in need, yours is the first call they receive with plenty of reassuring words. Friends describe you as nurturing, kind, patient, selfless, responsible, and loyal.

Victoria Stilwell and her Golden

Typical Careers for Guardians
Fireman, Teacher, Police Officer, Animal Trainer, Manager, Administrator, Accountant

Famous Guardians
Warren Buffet, Michelle Obama, Hillary Clinton, Jimmy Stewart

The Guardian Paw-sonality
Let’s face it…you’d be an excellent owner for any type of dog. Easy-going “family” breeds seem like the obvious choice here, but your nurturing spirit attracts you to troubled pups from the local animal shelter. With their fate in question, you feel compelled to save a distressed life by rescuing one of those adorable faces staring back at you through the cage.

But remember, your positive outlook on life constantly draws others toward you, so be sure to select a dog that loves being around other people.

Breeds You Should Consider

Animal Shelter Dogs (Humane Society, ASPCA, Breed Rescue Groups)
Labrador Retriever
German Shepherd
Golden Retriever
Bulldog
Dachshund
Collie
Dalmatian
Australian Shepherd

So…Which personality are you? Be sure to let us know!

Lab Remains Most Popular Breed in 2008

The American Kennel Club just released its list of the 10 most popular purebred dog breeds in the United States, as measured by registrations. And for the 18th straight year, the Labrador Retriever barks atop the list. In fact, the standards organization reported twice as many Labs registered as compared to the Yorkshire Terrier, which is listed as the second-most popular breed for 2008. Oh, and in case you’re scoring at home, here’s the entire top 10 list:

Lab is Top Dog in '08

Labrador retriever

Yorkshire terrier

German shepherd

Golden retriever

Beagle

Boxer

Dachshund

Bulldog

Poodle

Shih tzu

Do you see any surprises on the list? Tell us what you think!

Breed Spotlight: Portuguese Water Dog

If you are considering a Portuguese Water Dog, then prepare yourself for constant companionship. This breed needs to be walked, played with, and entertained during their every waking moment. If you work away from home for more than a few hours per day, then this dog is not for you. If you’re unable to get outside with your pup and run her ragged, then this dog is not for you. Consider your lifestyle, and then decide if a Portuguese Water Dog will complement it. Otherwise, look at the more docile breeds.

photo by Sue Richards

A Brief History of the Portuguese Water Dog

As its name suggests, the area of origin of this breed is Portugal. A diligent and alert water dog, its ancestry probably includes the Poodle, which is apparent from its curly-haired appearance. In its native land, the breed is known as “Cao de Agua”, which literally translates into “water dog”. The Portuguese Water Dog comes in two varieties: long-haired and curly-coated.

This breed developed from herding dogs of the central Asian grasslands and is believed to have arrived in Portugal between the fifth and eight centuries. Once established, its usefulness to Portuguese industry as a water dog became quickly apparent. Moreover, the dog’s high energy, intelligence, and work ethic contributed to its immense rise in popularity. Among its many historical jobs, the Portuguese Water Dog served as couriers between boats and the shoreline; with fishermen, the dogs swam out to retrieve nets and other wayward equipment. They even worked alongside trawler crews when fishing the chilly waters of the Arctic Circle. Technological invention has long since replaced many jobs previously bestowed upon the Portuguese Water Dog.

The breed arrived in the United States during the 1950s and gained AKC recognition in 1984.

Temperament, Appearance, & Grooming

Portuguese Water Dogs require constant human contact. This is arguably the most energetic and lively breed alive today. They have an endless amount of energy to swim, run, play, and retrieve. So it’s no surprise that rigorous daily exercise is an absolute must for your Portuguese Water Dog to maintain a balanced, fulfilled life. If kept inside all day while you’re at work, this breed will likely become frustrated and destructive. Portuguese Water Dogs are easy-going and generally get along well with children and other pets. They can tolerate most climates but should live inside with the family since (let’s all say it together!) ongoing human contact is a must with this breed. While most Portuguese Water Dogs have a black coat, some are white or a mix of both. Their hair is curly or wavy and similar to that of the standard poodle. Grooming the Portuguese Water Dog involves a thorough brushing every other day, with professional clipping about once a month.

Hypoallergenic Traits

If an allergy to dogs is a main concern in your household, then this may be the perfect pooch for you. We’ve discussed the concept of hypoallergenic dogs before, and if you can deal with the high-energy demands of this breed, then a Portuguese Water Dog may be the paw-fect pooch for you! Due to their suspected lineage from Poodles, the Portuguese Water Dog has a single coat of hair that does not shed. Depending on the variety you get, the hair may be curly or wavy. In fact, this hair is remarkably similar to that of humans. But remember, your dog may still track allergens from the grass and dog park into your house, so be sure to brush and wash her often to maintain an allergen-free environment.

Health Concerns

The average life span of the Portuguese Water Dog is between ten and fourteen years. The only major health concern that runs common in the breed is Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), a genetic disease in which may cause blindness in both eyes. Other minor health issues may include hair loss, hip displasia, liver disease, Addison’s, distichiasis, and juvenile cardiomyopathy. If you decide to get a Portuguese Water Dog, we suggest getting your pup tested for liver, eye, and hip problems.

Portuguese Water Dog Rescue Groups and Breeders

The Portuguese Water Dog is not bred as often as the other breeds, so you’ll likely have to search for a local rescue group or breeder online until you find the perfect Portuguese pup of your dreams. (Try saying that five times in a row!) Begin by contacting the Portugese Water Dog Club of America for breeders located near you. Also, read our guide to finding the best possible breeder.

Hypoallergenic Dogs

If your allergies have kept you from adopting a loving pup, you’re not alone. Millions of people have some form of allergic reaction to dogs, which can range from minor skin irritation to life-threatening anaphylactic shock. But if you’re willing to do a bit of homework, then you’ve still got a shot at dog ownership. Despite your reaction to most canine breeds, you may be able to bring a hypoallergenic dog into your home.

Note: The concept of a “hypoallergenic dog” has been debated for years. Many believe the low-allergy breeds reduce allergic reactions as promised, while others are skeptical and think the concept of a “low-allergy” dog is a silly marketing ploy. As objective observers, we encourage you to speak to your dermatologist in addition to a local veterinarian for specific details and advice. But for the purpose of discussion, let’s review some common questions and concerns relating to the celebrated hypoallergenic dog breeds.

Dogs and Allergens
Non-hypoallergenic dogs tend to shed a lot. This is because their fur is often loose and dense, which traps pollen, dust, and dander. As the dog sheds its coat throughout the day, these particles are released into the air, carpet, couch, car, and anywhere else your pooch roams. Eventually, the allergens find their way onto your skin and eventually into your mouth and nose. These dogs may also have an undercoat, which is an additional thick layer of fur that protects them from harsh temperatures, water, or other environmental conditions. The undercoat is another culprit in allergic reaction as it can also trap dander is also shed frequently.

Also, some non-hypoallergenic dog breeds salivate more often than other breeds, which also leads to more allergic reactions. This is because dog saliva contains bacteria that many people are allergic to. Of course, a dog can’t control the amount of saliva she produces, so if you’re highly allergic, then be sure to select a breed that keeps their doggy spit to themselves.

Realize that you can have an allergy to dog fur, saliva, or any of Mother Nature’s particles that are picked up by your pooch. Therefore, the first step you should take is to visit a dermatologist and identify precisely which allergens cause your reactions. Then work backwards to find a suitable breed to match your allergy profile and lifestyle.

Hypoallergenic Dog Traits
Hypoallergenic dogs have shorter coats, and many don’t have an undercoat at all. While this lack of extra fur makes most hypoallergenic dogs unprepared for extreme climates, these pups may be just what the doctor ordered for allergy sufferers. The hair (notice we’re not calling it “fur” anymore) on these dogs is similar to that of humans, which means it typically won’t shed as frequently as non-hypoallergenic dogs. In fact, for low-allergy dogs, the hair may need to be trimmed regularly to prevent it from growing too long. And if hair itself is the problem, then some hypoallergenic breeds don’t have a coat at all. Oh, and here’s your trivia for today, a dog is considered “hairless” even if it has some hair on the paws and head. Also, hypoallergenic dogs don’t salivate as much as other breeds. As a result, when your pooch is cleaning herself, she’ll leave less bacteria behind.

Specific Breeds
As always, consider your lifestyle before selecting any dog, as this will impact your pup on a daily basis. Remember, smaller dogs are generally better for apartment living because they tend to have a quieter bark and require less room to run around. On the other hand, if you have a house, then you don’t have to worry about the upstairs neighbors, and you may also want to consider a larger breed that will be able to fully enjoy your huge backyard.

Here are five of the most popular hypoallergenic breeds. Of course there are dozens of other breeds for you to choose from, but we want to suggest a few to get you moving in the right direction. What’s your favorite low-allergy breed? Be sure to leave a comment and let us know!

The Poodle
Among the most popular dog breeds in general, the Poodle is usually the first low-allergy breed that comes to mind. Aside from the hypoallergenic qualities, a wonderful trait with Poodles is their versatility. Depending on which version you select: miniature or standard. Poodles are sporting dogs, service dogs, show dogs, guide dogs, and even lap dogs. It’s a very friendly breed and thrives on physical exercise, mental games, and constant human interaction. The Poodle is also considered one of the smartest and most obedient of dog breeds. They blend a spirit of adventure and playfulness with an irresistible personality that most people find adoring. The Poodle enjoys running, swimming, retrieving, and any other outdoor activity. They are also excellent with kids and other pets.

The Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is available in two varieties: the Hairless and the Powder Puff. Both are considered hypoallergenic. The Hairless, which is more common, actually has hair on its paws, head, and tail. The Hairless Chinese Crested loves to play outside, but due to its hairlessness, doesn’t fare well in cold weather. Actually, because they’re so small, you can exercise a Crested by just running it inside the house. These dogs love to jump and climb any everything, so be sure to maintain tight security to prevent injury or escape. Grooming requirements call for regular trimmings of the head, neck, tail, and feet. The Hairless Chinese Crested is prone to sunburn and acne, so be sure to purchase your pup a soothing moisturizer to keep her skin healthy and, for those outdoor days, an SPF-rated sun block. Aside from the skin care concerns, the Crested is very friendly and enjoys spending time with people and other pets.

Bishon Frise
These cuties are perky, playful, and maintain an overall happy-go-lucky outlook towards life. The Bishon is responsive, loving, and gets along great with children. On that note, Bishons require regular human contact, so don’t plan on leaving this pooch home alone all day while you’re at work. As for grooming, the Bishon Frise does not shed; however, some hairs may loosen and get entangled with the rest of the coat, causing it to mat. So you’ll need to brush your Bishon a few times per week to keep her tangle free. Also, the white puffy coat-a Bishon Frise signature- will need regular washes and trims.

Portuguese Water Dog
The Portuguese Water Dog absolutely thrives on human interaction, so personal attention is in high demand for anyone who owns one. An active lifestyle is also essential because these dogs can’t sit still for very long without being overtaken by the urge to run around. The Portuguese makes an outstanding family pet since they love children and other dogs. They have an endless amount of energy and will play all day long if allowed. Excellent swimmers, they are the perfect dog for boating trips, fishing expeditions and water games at the lake. If bored, the Portuguese Water Dog will become frustrated and destructive, so unless you want chew marks on the sofa, do not keep this breed cooped inside all day while you’re at work. Grooming requires a thorough brushing every other day, with professional clipping about once a month. The Portuguese Water Dog is not bred as often as the other hypoallergenic breeds, you’ll likely have to search for a breeder online until you find the Portuguese pup of your dreams.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is an athletic and playful member of the Terrier Group. Fun-loving and always ready for the next adventure, these dogs are a joy to have around the children. Always on the lookout for a new friend, be it human or canine, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is friendly and ready for training. The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is available in four varieties: Traditional Irish, Heavy Irish, English, and American. The main difference is the size of the dog. This breed has a short coat that doesn’t shed much during the day. However, they will need to be groomed regularly to prevent clumping, matting, or skin rashes. The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier thoroughly enjoys exercise and wants to be around people as much as possible. But due to their size and energy levels, we don’t recommend this breed for apartment living. The Wheaten Terrier loves to run and bark, so a large backyard is a necessity. This is a largest dog on our list, so if the hypoallergenic toy breeds turn you off, then take a close look at this big contender.

The Best Dogs for Kids

If you have kids and are thinking about adding a puppy to the mix, think carefully about the most suitable dog breed for the household. Dogs and kids can work great together; dogs can help children learn responsibility,respect for all creatures, and even exhaust some of your child’s endless energy.

As you search for the perfect family dog, focus on breeds with gentle personalities. As you know, aggressive dogs and children don’t mix. For example, a Blue Heeler, although incredibly smart, is bred to control livestock by nipping at their heels. So if you have a kids, a Blue Heeler may attempt to herd your kids by nipping at their feet–not good (even though your dog is simply dog what’s programmed into her DNA).

Size and energy level should also be considered. Make sure the dog is large enough so that he won’t be injured by your child and visa versa. On a related note, a more active dog can tire your child out and your child can tire the dog…two birds with one stone!

Lastly, make sure the dog will be easy to train. You want to ensure the dog doesn’t jump on your child. You can even involve the whole family and allow your kids can to help train the dog; this ensures everyone is an active participant in the dog’s life.

Boys feeding a Doodle pup

1. Doodles

Goldendoodles and Labradoodles are new dogs specifically bred to be great with the family. Goldendoodles are a mix of golden retriever and poodle, while the Labradoodle is a Labrador mixed with poodle. Doodles are fluffy and cuddly, often resembling teddy bears or sweet little lambs. Additionally, with these hypoallergenic cuties, your kids will certainly get plenty of love. Doodles are smart, easy to train, energetic, and will likely get along with the entire household. They’re also great at playing ball, fetch, and water games.

Kids playing with a Poodle

2. Standard Poodle

Poodles make excellent dogs for children. Not only are they the basis for the Goldendoodle or Labradoodle, but they are also among the most intelligent breeds. Also hypoallergenic, poodles are so friendly and eager to please that they easily bond with every member of the family. They are easy to train, quick to please, and love to display their keen intellect with IQ games, trick training and regular exercise. In fact, as long as your poodle gets regular exercise, she will stay calm and content within your home.

A girl and her Collie

3. Collie

Collies are sweet, loyal and easy to train. In fact, one of the most famous dogs, Lassie, was a collie! This breed is also wonderful with children. But remember, this is a herding breed, and as puppies, Collies may display a herding instinct. With proper training, they should outgrow it. If you’re interested in a slightly smaller dog, consider the Collie’s miniature relative, the Shetland Sheep Dog. The Shetland is also loving, smart, and great for agility & obedience training. Both Collies and Shetlands will need to be trained, and vigorous daily exercise is a must.

Girls with their Basset friend

4. Basset Hound

Basset hounds are sweet, gentle peace-loving family dogs. Although not as easily trained as the other breeds, Bassets love to learn new tricks if food is involved. With a world-class nose, the Basset Hound’s rally cry might be, “Food!” or “Smell!” They love to sniff and may even ignore you when trailing a scent. Bassets have low energy and fit well within a low energy family. They are short but big boned…and sometimes big bellied.

A huggable Newfoundland

5. Newfoundland

Newfoundlands are well known for their gentle dispositions. They are huge dogs (130-150 pounds) but are careful around kids. In fact, they are nicknamed “Gentle Giants”. Newfoundlands were originally working dogs, so they may see themselves as guardians over little children. This breed has also served as rescue dogs, so if your child falls into a lake, the Newfie might be the first one to jump in after them! (Please don’t test this though.) Be forewarned, they shed quite a bit, and their coat takes a lot of grooming!

For more information on other kid-friendly breeds, as well as some of our favorite training tips and family games, take a look at Colleen Pelar’s Living with Kids and Dogs.

Find the Best Dog Breed for Your Lifestyle

Are you searching for a four-legged friend? Before you select a dog breed, you first need to know where in your life the dog will fit. Do you have time to walk the dog every morning for an hour? Do you need a dog that is good with kids? These are important points to consider before rushing off to buy a puppy only to find out that the dog you selected yaps all the time–and you’ve got cranky neighbors.

Consider Several Factors for Your Pup

To help you sort through all the info, here’s a five-step guide for finding the perfect pup:

1. Think About Your Children
Whatever breed you choose, keep in mind that caring for a dog involves the same amount of commitment as taking care of a young child. Both kids and dogs require constant supervision to keep them from hurting one another. Perhaps the best reward with this combination is that your child will have a best friend to grow up with, and they will learn how to love and care for animals.

Generally, homes with toddlers should not get very small dogs. A child may seriously injure a smaller dog since young kids don’t always understand how fragile dogs can be. Moreover, a toddler might try to pull on, hug tightly, ride, or even accidentally step on a dog. Therefore, the dog has to be able to stand up to the adventures of a toddler. This is not an easy task.

You should also be careful when selecting large or medium size dogs with a toddler in the household for the exact opposite reason. When choosing a large breed, be sure to get one that is gentle, and always seek obedience training for the dog immediately so your child doesn’t become a chair or chew toy. Many dogs, especially working breeds, inherently know not to jump on small kids. Nonetheless, training is still necessary.

2. Consider Exercise and Energy Levels
Most dogs are excitable and love to play. But the dogs’ level of activity should match your personality and lifestyle. Do you love spending time outdoors hiking, swimming, or tossing a ball? Do you run or walk at least three times a week? If so, you should consider getting an active dog who can enjoy these activities with you. But instead of three times per week, you can expect to increase your runs to five! There are many great ways to keep an athletic dog occupied, but to start you need to have an energetic personality to match. Do you love to sit by the fire and read a good book? Or are you a movie buff who spends hours in front of the tv? If that’s the case, then you need to choose a pooch that is going to be the perfect foot warmer and couch buddy.

3. Size Up Your Pooch
Many potential owners make a common mistake in assuming that a dog’s size directly reflects her activity level. This is not always the case! Smaller dogs can be very active, while large dog breeds are often the award-winning couch potatoes. Aside from the activity level, it’s also important to consider your size as well as the size of your home.

For example, if you live in a ninth-floor apartment, you may be better off with a small breed; big dogs have loud footsteps (and big poop). On the other hand, if you own a single family home, you won’t have downstairs neighbors and you can hire someone to pick up the big poop if it makes you gag.

If you are a smaller person, remember that big dogs are heavier, so it won’t be easy to force them to do what they are not interested in doing (getting into that huge crate, for instance). If this describes you, then proper obedience training will be critical.

Finally, remember that big dogs generally shed more, eat more, and cost more in medical expenses (medications are usually prescribed according to size and weight).

On the flipside, if you are bigger person and want a small dog, remember that smaller dogs can be easily hurt if they are stepped on. To make matters worse, they often run around right under your feet, so if you have two left feet, maybe a little dog isn’t for you.

4. Remember That You Cough and Sneeze
If you have allergies, then consider your breed very carefully. Technically, there’s no such thing as a hypoallergenic dog (even if the President thinks there is). There are, however, low-shedding dogs that cause fewer problems for allergy sufferers. And keep in mind, if you are severely allergic to grass, pollen, or dust, your dog will likely play (and roll around in) all of these substances regularly. This means that you’ll need a safe play spot for your pooch that is free of these allergens. We recommend a good doggy day care, a HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaner, and plenty of baths. Also make sure the dog doesn’t sleep in your bed—instead get her a comfortable dog bed. That is, if you can resist her cute begging eyes.

5. Don’t Forget the Animal Shelter
Before we discuss animal shelters, remember one cardinal rule: Never, ever, ever purchase your dog from a pet store or puppy mill! No reputable dog breeder will sell their animals to a pet store for retail distribution.

Okay, you’ve been warned! Now back to business…

Adopting a shelter dog is a huge step. Most of them are mixed-breeds, so you don’t always know what personality you’re getting. Nonetheless, you can still make an educated guess. The best part is, you’re most likely saving a dog’s life!

When selecting a dog from a shelter, ask about the type of medical treatment the dog has received. Make sure she’s up to date on vaccinations and is heartworm negative. Never adopt a dog that is currently sick because they may need special care; as a first time dog owner, you probably don’t have the necessary knowledge to care for them right now.

Observe the dog’s behavior inside the shelter. Do they jump around or bark incessantly? Are they quiet? These are clues to the dog’s personality. If she’s jumping out of the cage, then chances are she’ll be that way at home. She might even be a master escape artist when it comes to the confinement of your backyard. But it’s also important to remember that many dogs are severely stressed in shelters, so they might be totally different once relaxed in your comfy home.

Best Dog Breeds for an Active Lifestyle

Do you run 5 miles a day? Is rollerblading your life’s passion? Or maybe you love to hang-ten on your surfboard a few times per week? Is the ski slope your home away from home? Perhaps you’re thinking of buying a bicycle…and need a four-legged training partner to join you on the trail?

Labrador Retriever Splashing in Water

If you answered yes to any of these questions, then you’ll need a dog with the physical ability to keep up. Certain low-energy dog breeds are ideal couch potatoes and can happily lounge around the house all day; this is probably not what you want. Because of your sporty lifestyle, your pooch is gonna run 5 miles and then swim in the lake for a few hours without breaking a sweat. She’ll gladly trot along beside you on the countryside bike ride; hey, she’ll even hop on the surfboard as the monster waves cause a major wipeout. These dogs are also excellent competitors in organized sports such as agility and flyball. They love to compete just as much as you do. As a result, one of these breeds may be the perfect outdoor companion. Never moody and always on time, all your energetic pup asks for in return is a ball of food, a game of fetch, daily exercise, and a lot of love.

Australian Shepherd on Agility Course

1. Australian Shepherd

With its amazing agility and powerful body, the Australian Shepherd (or “Aussie”) can work a full day without sacrificing speed or stamina. Aussies were originally bred to guard livestock, and to this day, they maintain the genetic drive to herd geese, children, squirrels, and everything else that wanders around. The Australian Shepherd’s temperament can vary from an overly playful pup to an imposing watchdog against intruders. They are typically friendly towards other dogs and pets, but reserved around strange people. With its high threshold for activity, Aussies must have daily physical and mental stimulation. The breed is easily bored, which may result in destructive behavior such as barking, digging, and chewing.

Border Collie Running with Owner

2. Border Collie

Border Collies have enormous amounts of intelligence and are highly obedient. While these attributes are a plus, they can also make for a disastrous house dog when cooped up inside all day with little daily exercise. Border Collies are very loyal and protective, so be prepared for its reserved and guardian-like personality to surface when in the company of strangers. Just as with Aussies, strenuous physical and mental stimulation is necessary every day of the week—no exceptions. We like to say the Border Collie needs a job whenever possible, even if it’s just carrying water in her dog backpack during your daily walks. This breed is highly work motivated and comes pre-wired by Mother Nature for hard labor.

Jack Russell Terrier Surfing

3. Jack Russell Terrier

Always looking for excitement and adventure, the Jack Russell Terrier loves to hunt, chase, and explore. Jack Russells are just as playful as they are energetic, making them excellent dogs to have around children. Beware that the temperament of Jack Russell Terriers can turn from fun-loving to aggressive when it comes across strange pets and people. Nonetheless, this breed truly fits into the family that loves a spunky, on-the-move pooch. Jack Russells absolutely thrive off adventure, and their energy levels are literally “through-the-roof”. As a result, you must provide them with daily exercise and mental games. Jack Russells must have at least two to three brisk walks during the day in addition to play time described above. As with the Aussie, we recommend a weighted dog backpack for your Jack Russell in order to really make her work during those walks. These dogs are famous for their surfing and skate-boarding abilities. At 14-18 pounds, this is the smallest dog on our list, which makes for easy feeding and poop pickup.

Labrador Retriever Holding a Stick in Water

Labrador Retriever Playing in Water

4. Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever is currently listed as the number one registered dog with the AKC and is ranked highly across the board: playfulness, friendliness towards strangers & pets, easy to train, affectionate, and even great watchdog traits. When Labradors are trained, they are friendly and obedient. Labs are especially wonderful around kids, since the breed has a high tolerance for playfulness and childish antics. This dog has its moments of Zen around the house, but can become instantly energetic when stimulated. Labs love to swim and run, but retrieving is at the top of their list. If you can, combine their love for retrieving with water—in a lake or swimming pool—for the total doggy paradise. We’ve found the Water Wubba Fetch Toy (link to Wubba toy) (large size) and AirDog Tennis Stick (link to tennis stick) (large size) work exceptionally well with Labs.

Portuguese Water Dog Diving into Lake

5. Portuguese Water Dog

The Portuguese Water Dog is as outgoing as they come, always on the lookout for fun and games. The breed makes an outstanding family pet since they love children and other dogs. Portuguese Water Dogs thrive on human interaction, so plenty of love and attention is required of the owner. The Portuguese Water Dog is one of the most energetic and lively breeds. They have an endless amount of energy and love to swim, run, play, and retrieve. Historically, this breed was a companion and working dog for fishermen, herding fish into nets. As excellent swimmers, they are the perfect dog for boating trips, fishing expeditions and hikes to the lake. It comes as no surprise that vigorous daily exercise is an absolute must for them because, if kept inside all day, then like every other breed on our list, the Portuguese Water Dog can become frustrated and destructive. As an added bonus, this breed is hypoallergenic, so those of you with allergies to dogs can sleep better at night while cuddled up with your Portuguese.

Breed Spotlight: Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog

Everyone asks, “What breed is Riley?” The answer: Riley is a rescue dog. There’s no way for us to know for sure what she is! But judging from her appearance and temperament we’ve concluded that she is a Catahoula Leopard Dog mixed with some sort of hound. And for those of you saying “Cata-What?” here’s some information on my favorite dog breed…Yes, I am very biased!

Riley with her Kong Tennis Stick

A Brief History

In the Southeastern U.S., Native Americans used the Red Wolf to hunt. Among the various tribes that lived in the Mississippi Valley in the 18th-century were Creek, Avoyelle, Tunica, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Caddoes.

When the Spanish first attempted to colonize the Americas and search for gold, they brought with them “war dogs” to help in their looting. Those dogs included Greyhounds and Mastiffs. Through explorations and complex trade networks with Native Americans, these “war dogs” reached the lower Mississippi Valley. The dogs were then bred with the Red Wolf, and the new hybrid was called Wolf Dog. When the French came to colonize lower Louisiana, they brought with them the Beauceron. Wolf Dogs and Beaucerons mixed to form our modern day Catahoula. Throughout the 1700s, Choctaw, Avoyelle and Tunica Indians were experienced herders and traders of livestock, using the Catahoula as a working dog.

Appearance

Catahoulas are fairly large dogs. Females are 50-65 lbs and males are between 65-90 lbs. They come in many colors and shades and are most famous for the merle coloring which can be blue (like Riley), black, gray, liver or red merle. As with their coats, the Catahoula’s eyes vary in color. They can be brown, blue, or even two different colors. Or, like Riley, they might have “cracked” eyes which mean one eye exhibits two different colors at the same time.

Temperament

Catahoulas are not aggressive but they are very assertive. You must be serious to own one of these, and understand how to lead your pack. Otherwise, a Catahoula will do it for you! Catahoulas are working dogs, so they have a lot of energy. The key then for a Catahoula owner is to keep your dog active both physically and mentally. Long walks and runs are important. We vary our long walks with intense “ball playing” sessions—using a racquetball racket and bouncy ball — and with days at doggy day care where Riley is happy to herd and play chase with the other dogs. For mental exercise we rely on IQ games and teaching Riley tricks.

Because of their strength, enthusiasm, protectiveness and high intelligence, it is crucial to train the Catahoula. Riley learns very easily and quickly because she is smart and food motivated. We think this is the hound trait in Riley.

Catahoulas are very good with children and make expert babysitters. Riley loves children because she thinks their sticky hands taste great!

Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog Puppies

Working Dogs

Catahoulas can be used in a wide variety of situations and are one of the most versatile working dogs. They are hunters, herders, search & rescue dogs, and narcotics-sniffing dogs among other things.

Breeding

The genetic flaws in Catahoulas are deafness and blindness. These problems are often intensified with irresponsible breeding. Therefore, it is especially important with Catahoulas that you find the best breeder possible. Before you begin looking, read our article on how to choose a breeder.

People often ask us if we are breeding Riley. That answer is no; she’s spayed.

But if you are interested in Catahoula Leopard Dogs I urge you to visit Abney Catahoula…tell them Doglirious sent you. Or contact COBRA for a list of breeders near you.

At the end of the day, realize that a Catahoula is not for everyone. I promise that they will drive you crazy, but once you get to know one, you might very well go Doglirious.